"Doc, I'm confused, my baby, anyway, back and forth every so often treated as the same disease, flu and colds and flu," said a father in the practice room pediatrician, who immediately followed by his wife, "Yeah, Doc . And my baby has been treated in accordance with what doctors recommend, breast-fed exclusively, I have 4 healthy eating five perfectly cooked, clean rooms and fine homes, as well as the ventilation air and light, is in conformity to international health standards, deh . "
Before the doctor could reply, the mother again said, "Oh, yes, Doc, in my house there was no smoker, air conditioning in the room temperature set at 25 degrees centigrade, every morning air conditioning turned off and opened the window wide. Also not only antibiotics, all the drugs that the doctor always spent like what the doctor said. "
While writing a prescription, the doctor responded, "Mom-Pak, we are all human beings are still very little knowledge. So keep what you have mentioned Mr. and Mrs. earlier. Now we try first with this drug, hopefully successfully."
"Stale!" Perhaps this statement will come out of the mouth of the father and mother had. Perhaps also we will say the same thing, if it's all put forward a doctor every time we question why the child should be sick every week.
GARA-GARA ANTIBIOTICS
According to Prof. Iwan Darmansjah, MD, SpFK., The baby should be feared by the alias disease rarely sick. Why? "Because the baby is still high immunity fortified carried from the womb, also obtained from its mother's milk. So, everyday illnesses like the flu that is marked fever, cough, runny nose-, other viral diseases, or even a bacterial infection, should be rejected baby well, "said a senior consultant Clinical Trial Center for Drug Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia (PUKO Faculty of medicine) is.
Therefore, if the baby almost every week or twice a month could be even more went to the doctor, continued Iwan, "Of course there will be a big question. Is there something wrong from the environment, is there something wrong with the baby's body, or doctors who misdiagnose. "
Iwan argues, if the baby went to the doctor because of the flu only occasionally in the period of 6-12 months, is still fairly reasonable. But when it's every 2-3 weeks should go see a doctor, it can not reasonably be said again. "This condition can occur if there are no complicating factors as well as originators been avoided factor-, most likely because the baby always taking antibiotics to prescription every time he is sick," he said.
In fact, not all diseases suffered by the baby, let alone the flu, should be treated with antibiotics. Even if the antibiotic is in the dose, dose, or size that have been adjusted for age, weight and height of the baby.
FATAL CONSEQUENCES
Important note, a new potent and efficacious antibiotics when dealing with bacteria or germs. Antibiotics will not be able to kill viruses also parasites. "Well, the incidence of fever with the flu, right, about 90%, even 95% are caused by viruses. So, once mistaken if your baby should take antibiotics for the flu will not solve the problem, let alone cure the baby," said Iwan.
Kesalahkaprahan antibiotics expensive it will be redeemed by the baby, which lowers the body's immunity the baby. So do not be surprised if every sick baby fever is always taking antibiotics, there will be more than one month must be sick again.
Furthermore, the effectiveness of antibiotics did not show a direct impact on the human body like other drugs, but through its ability to kill or inhibit the growth of germs. Well, if there are no nasty germs to be killed he actually kills the good germs, and this is their side effects. Addition of antibiotics can lead to resistance of germs and reduce the child's immunity against viruses and germs.
Although resistance to germs is a logical natural phenomenon, but according to Iwan, excessive use of antibiotics and can accelerate the irrational resistance of germs to the patient's body.
Another reaction that can be seen as giving antibiotics are fever, allergic reactions, shock, until the worst is death, because the baby is not resistant to antibiotics are consumed. "Never mind the babies, adults just can not bear to die if he drank antibiotics," added Iwan.
MUST USE APPROPRIATE
Another story, continued Iwan, if the baby is exposed to diseases caused by germs or bacteria. Although not mandatory, the baby may be undergoing antibiotic therapy for recovery. "Certainly with the appropriate antibiotics for her illness." Thus, antibiotics are given should be appropriate to the type of microorganisms that cause disease. If not, then the disease will not be cured.
For example, as described Iwan, can be used to treat ulcers Dicloxacillin, Flucloxacillin or Erythromycin, spiramycin, Roxithromisin, and the like. To cure pneumonia can be used antibiotic Penicillin G (injection) and Erythromycin seturunan above. "But babies and children Moxifloxacin should not be taking antibiotics to treat pneumonia, except for adults." As for treating typhoid can use Kloramfenicol or Ciprofloxacin. Especially for infants and children, if not stand Kloramfenicol, it can be given Ciprofloxacin.
In addition, antibiotic treatment should also be proper dose, should not be more or less. To measure dose, every baby is different, depending on how severe the disease, medical history, weight and body length up to the baby. Lastly, to be precise when the antibiotic was also drunk at the baby, how many hours at once, usually before meals, and other drugs may be mixed or not. To note, the use of antibiotics not only by mouth (orally), but some are via the injection.
Therefore, do not ever give antibiotics alone without the knowledge and prescription from a doctor. "Remember it is dangerous and useless, because only a doctor who knows antibiotic A is to treat the bacteria that is sensitive to A," said Iwan.
Another important thing, antibiotics must be taken until discharged so that the microorganisms are subjected to antibiotics can be destroyed completely. If not spent, it would be likely microorganisms resistant to antibiotics so that the disease was not cured completely.
UNDERMINE THE RENAL FUNCTION
Unnecessary use of antibiotics, said Dr.. rer. grout. Budiawan of the Center for Environmental Risk Assessment and Safety (PUSKA RKL) University of Indonesia, can cause immune microorganisms to antibiotics is given. So, if there is disease caused by microorganisms that have developed resistance, the usual antibiotics will not be able to cure the disease should be sought so that a more potent antibiotics.
In addition, antibiotics are not eating right can actually kill the bacteria that the body needs, and problems can occur in the body's biochemical systems. Other effects, can disrupt the body's excretion system, "In this case the disruption of renal function, considering the main active ingredient of certain antibiotics are nephrotoxic compounds or toxic to the renal system function."
WHY DOCTORS "sold out" ANTIBIOTICS?
Although its impact is clearly detrimental to the patient, and yet many doctors still prescribe antibiotics when clearly the illness of the baby not because of germs. According to Iwan, this is because the feeling does not secure a physician in treating his patients.
Even so, Iwan still do not agree. "If may be frankly, until now I was also confused and could not understand why so many doctors who do that stupid, the kids anymore," he said, shaking his head.
Whopper, added Iwan, if your doctor told pasienya, flu or a cold he suffered will worsen if not treated with antibiotics. Therefore, as patients or parents of patients must dare to refuse firmly, "No antibiotics, if the disease that we suffer not because of the bacteria." Such refusal is the right patient, lo.
WHAT, SIH, ANTIBIOTICS THAT REALLY?
Antibiotics are made as a drug derivatives are derived from living or microorganisms, which can prevent growth or kill other microorganisms. "Antibiotics are obtained from the isolation of certain chemical compounds derived from microorganisms such as fungi, actinomycetes, bacteria. The isolation of these synthetic chemicals developed in the industrial scale," said Budi.
However, not all living things can be used as antibiotics, because antibiotics must meet the following requirements:
1. Must be effective at low concentrations.
2. Must be able to inhibit growth or kill one or more types of microorganisms.
3. Should not have toxic side effects are significant.
4. Should be effective against pathogens.
5. Must be stored for long periods without losing its activity.
6. Should be completely eliminated from the body after administration is stopped.
7. Must be very stable to be isolated and processed in an appropriate dose, so it can be absorbed by the body.
Gazali (Tabloidnova)
Before the doctor could reply, the mother again said, "Oh, yes, Doc, in my house there was no smoker, air conditioning in the room temperature set at 25 degrees centigrade, every morning air conditioning turned off and opened the window wide. Also not only antibiotics, all the drugs that the doctor always spent like what the doctor said. "
While writing a prescription, the doctor responded, "Mom-Pak, we are all human beings are still very little knowledge. So keep what you have mentioned Mr. and Mrs. earlier. Now we try first with this drug, hopefully successfully."
"Stale!" Perhaps this statement will come out of the mouth of the father and mother had. Perhaps also we will say the same thing, if it's all put forward a doctor every time we question why the child should be sick every week.
GARA-GARA ANTIBIOTICS
According to Prof. Iwan Darmansjah, MD, SpFK., The baby should be feared by the alias disease rarely sick. Why? "Because the baby is still high immunity fortified carried from the womb, also obtained from its mother's milk. So, everyday illnesses like the flu that is marked fever, cough, runny nose-, other viral diseases, or even a bacterial infection, should be rejected baby well, "said a senior consultant Clinical Trial Center for Drug Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia (PUKO Faculty of medicine) is.
Therefore, if the baby almost every week or twice a month could be even more went to the doctor, continued Iwan, "Of course there will be a big question. Is there something wrong from the environment, is there something wrong with the baby's body, or doctors who misdiagnose. "
Iwan argues, if the baby went to the doctor because of the flu only occasionally in the period of 6-12 months, is still fairly reasonable. But when it's every 2-3 weeks should go see a doctor, it can not reasonably be said again. "This condition can occur if there are no complicating factors as well as originators been avoided factor-, most likely because the baby always taking antibiotics to prescription every time he is sick," he said.
In fact, not all diseases suffered by the baby, let alone the flu, should be treated with antibiotics. Even if the antibiotic is in the dose, dose, or size that have been adjusted for age, weight and height of the baby.
FATAL CONSEQUENCES
Important note, a new potent and efficacious antibiotics when dealing with bacteria or germs. Antibiotics will not be able to kill viruses also parasites. "Well, the incidence of fever with the flu, right, about 90%, even 95% are caused by viruses. So, once mistaken if your baby should take antibiotics for the flu will not solve the problem, let alone cure the baby," said Iwan.
Kesalahkaprahan antibiotics expensive it will be redeemed by the baby, which lowers the body's immunity the baby. So do not be surprised if every sick baby fever is always taking antibiotics, there will be more than one month must be sick again.
Furthermore, the effectiveness of antibiotics did not show a direct impact on the human body like other drugs, but through its ability to kill or inhibit the growth of germs. Well, if there are no nasty germs to be killed he actually kills the good germs, and this is their side effects. Addition of antibiotics can lead to resistance of germs and reduce the child's immunity against viruses and germs.
Although resistance to germs is a logical natural phenomenon, but according to Iwan, excessive use of antibiotics and can accelerate the irrational resistance of germs to the patient's body.
Another reaction that can be seen as giving antibiotics are fever, allergic reactions, shock, until the worst is death, because the baby is not resistant to antibiotics are consumed. "Never mind the babies, adults just can not bear to die if he drank antibiotics," added Iwan.
MUST USE APPROPRIATE
Another story, continued Iwan, if the baby is exposed to diseases caused by germs or bacteria. Although not mandatory, the baby may be undergoing antibiotic therapy for recovery. "Certainly with the appropriate antibiotics for her illness." Thus, antibiotics are given should be appropriate to the type of microorganisms that cause disease. If not, then the disease will not be cured.
For example, as described Iwan, can be used to treat ulcers Dicloxacillin, Flucloxacillin or Erythromycin, spiramycin, Roxithromisin, and the like. To cure pneumonia can be used antibiotic Penicillin G (injection) and Erythromycin seturunan above. "But babies and children Moxifloxacin should not be taking antibiotics to treat pneumonia, except for adults." As for treating typhoid can use Kloramfenicol or Ciprofloxacin. Especially for infants and children, if not stand Kloramfenicol, it can be given Ciprofloxacin.
In addition, antibiotic treatment should also be proper dose, should not be more or less. To measure dose, every baby is different, depending on how severe the disease, medical history, weight and body length up to the baby. Lastly, to be precise when the antibiotic was also drunk at the baby, how many hours at once, usually before meals, and other drugs may be mixed or not. To note, the use of antibiotics not only by mouth (orally), but some are via the injection.
Therefore, do not ever give antibiotics alone without the knowledge and prescription from a doctor. "Remember it is dangerous and useless, because only a doctor who knows antibiotic A is to treat the bacteria that is sensitive to A," said Iwan.
Another important thing, antibiotics must be taken until discharged so that the microorganisms are subjected to antibiotics can be destroyed completely. If not spent, it would be likely microorganisms resistant to antibiotics so that the disease was not cured completely.
UNDERMINE THE RENAL FUNCTION
Unnecessary use of antibiotics, said Dr.. rer. grout. Budiawan of the Center for Environmental Risk Assessment and Safety (PUSKA RKL) University of Indonesia, can cause immune microorganisms to antibiotics is given. So, if there is disease caused by microorganisms that have developed resistance, the usual antibiotics will not be able to cure the disease should be sought so that a more potent antibiotics.
In addition, antibiotics are not eating right can actually kill the bacteria that the body needs, and problems can occur in the body's biochemical systems. Other effects, can disrupt the body's excretion system, "In this case the disruption of renal function, considering the main active ingredient of certain antibiotics are nephrotoxic compounds or toxic to the renal system function."
WHY DOCTORS "sold out" ANTIBIOTICS?
Although its impact is clearly detrimental to the patient, and yet many doctors still prescribe antibiotics when clearly the illness of the baby not because of germs. According to Iwan, this is because the feeling does not secure a physician in treating his patients.
Even so, Iwan still do not agree. "If may be frankly, until now I was also confused and could not understand why so many doctors who do that stupid, the kids anymore," he said, shaking his head.
Whopper, added Iwan, if your doctor told pasienya, flu or a cold he suffered will worsen if not treated with antibiotics. Therefore, as patients or parents of patients must dare to refuse firmly, "No antibiotics, if the disease that we suffer not because of the bacteria." Such refusal is the right patient, lo.
WHAT, SIH, ANTIBIOTICS THAT REALLY?
Antibiotics are made as a drug derivatives are derived from living or microorganisms, which can prevent growth or kill other microorganisms. "Antibiotics are obtained from the isolation of certain chemical compounds derived from microorganisms such as fungi, actinomycetes, bacteria. The isolation of these synthetic chemicals developed in the industrial scale," said Budi.
However, not all living things can be used as antibiotics, because antibiotics must meet the following requirements:
1. Must be effective at low concentrations.
2. Must be able to inhibit growth or kill one or more types of microorganisms.
3. Should not have toxic side effects are significant.
4. Should be effective against pathogens.
5. Must be stored for long periods without losing its activity.
6. Should be completely eliminated from the body after administration is stopped.
7. Must be very stable to be isolated and processed in an appropriate dose, so it can be absorbed by the body.
Gazali (Tabloidnova)
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